Friday, August 28, 2020

Power Of Communication Ek Ruka Hua Faisla free essay sample

Intensity Of Communication Ek Ruka Hua Faisla is a film around 19 years of age kid who was a suspect for homicide of his dad. There was a board of trustees of 12 individuals allocated to choose whether kid was guilty party or not. This is a film about various authoritative conduct. In this film we watch the whole dynamic procedure, where every individual had diverse discernment and distinctive conduct specifically circumstance. Their sincere belief drives them to one wrong choice first yet later on with only one driving, persuading, nonpartisan and handy individual, they had the option to think on the opposite side of the case lastly they came to right resolution. It was the twelfth Juror, who didn't consent to this choice. He pronounced that he didn't infer that the blamed was guiltless. His solitary contention was that one can't just hop to any end without looking at all the information and survey reality. We will compose a custom exposition test on Intensity Of Communication Ek Ruka Hua Faisla or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He advocated that a person’s life was in question and members of the jury ought to talk about all the elements related with the case. He was hindered by the vast majority of the members of the jury as some of them were in a rush. Nearly everyone had some reason or other for returning home or somewhere else. How the legal hearers showed up at a ultimate conclusion after unstable cooperations is the thing that the film is about. In â€Å"Ek Ruka Hua Faisla†, the emphasis is on the ‘process’ †it isn't what occurs however how it occurs. The principle viewpoint that is featured is the way our psychological models impact our information choice, comprehension and activities. In spite of the fact that we declare that our points of view and choices ought to be founded on information/data, even the information or data we select and what implications we give them likewise relies upon how we have grown up and our past encounters. The twelfth Juror started the entire procedure of reevaluation of accessible confirmations for the situation utilizing the Socratic Method. He continued giving his contentions and attempted to re-consider the real factors identified with the case and numerous members of the jury began looking into his contentions. Individually he raised each proof and through scrutinizing the veracity of the perceptions, he built up that the greater part of the ends depended on suspicions and convictions and from that point the ends themselves were amended. (â€Å"Socratic Method† gives the proper system to pose the correct inquiries and discussion on every single accessible datum and their understanding. The Socratic strategy is a type of request and discussion between people with contradicting perspectives dependent on posing and noting inquiries to invigorate basic speculation and to light up thoughts. The following is the diverse administration capacities/exercises explained dependent on perception: PLANNING: The conversation was arranged in the brain of initiator. There was no expectation to talk about the case in the board, however this initiator arranged this methodology in like manner and the procedure prompted conversation. Sorting out: After the technique of conversation was actualized, the individual who was taking care of and controlling the board composed the whole conversation. He sorted out the democratic procedure and conversation. Driving: We saw that there was one individual who was differ at first with the choice on the grounds that the confirmation for the dynamic was not good to him. This disappointment drives him to persuade the other colleagues to talk about progressively about this case and he required numerous intelligent focuses to reach to one specific resolution. CONTROLLING: One more perception about other character was controlling ordinarily. This individual was the person who was taking care of the entire dynamic procedure. Controlling consistently prompts hostility. So we saw that the individual who was controlling and dealing with the panel was forceful frequently. Various Personalities Observed: Active: An individual dynamic ordinarily consistently have the nature of starting. In this film we watch hardly any dynamic characters, among one who was the initiator for the conversation. Other dynamic individuals upheld the activity taken by that person. 1) Active-Constructive† Active-Constructive individuals are the individuals who are dynamic in a useful manner. They are activities and thoughts have a productive idea in their psyche. Relating this to the film, we see that after the activity of one individual was bolstered by hardly any dynamic productive characters. Mr. K.K Raina is the best case of dynamic valuable character. He started the conversation and he had steady thoughts. His contentions were progressively consistent, commonsense and increasingly dependent on thinking. In the whole dynamic procedure he was patient and quiet. At long last he persuaded all his advisory group individuals who were against, with his down to earth approach. Mr. Anu Kapoor and Mr. S. M. Zaheer were additionally dynamic valuable commonly as they brought numerous solid focuses during the conversation. 2) Active-Destructive: Active-dangerous are those individuals who have their unique dynamic thoughts however upheld by damaging conduct. These characters are predisposition naturally and now and again the customized approach prompts ruinous conduct. In the film we see Mr. Pankaj Kapoor as a functioning dangerous character. He was over passionate and he thought about the case literally. He was exceptionally dynamic in the dynamic procedure however in a ruinous way. Looking to some other Active-Destructive character Mr. Subiraj was additionally an ideal model. He was dynamic however he had a network inclination. Because of this inclination conduct verbal clashes emerge among advisory group individuals and that circumstance drives the procedure to forceful way. Aloof: People with aloof characters are the individuals who never take activities and are least made a big deal about the circumstance around them. 1) Passive-Constructive: Individuals who are aloof helpful essentially don't show any drive yet when a recommendation is asked they have wide and valuable plans to share. In the film we discover Mr. Subhash Udgate, Mr. Shailendra Goyal, Mr. Amitabh Shrivastav and Mr. Hemant Mishra with this sort of character. This people were not activity takers but rather when they were approached to help the case, they had interesting thoughts and with that they bolstered the dynamic procedure in valuable manner. Detached Destructive: Individuals with this character never show any drive and in any event, when requested the recommendations they generally have the dangerous thoughts. Never steady in any circumstance. Mr. M. K. Raina is the most appropriate model for this character. He was least trouble in the dynamic of one individual’s life. His own undertakings were more imperative to him than the life of that kid. He didn’t show any dynamic help in dynamic. He was exceptionally affected by larger part. Mr. Azeez Kureshi is additionally had this sort of character. Least worried of the circumstance and getting a charge out of close to home relaxation. End: This film should be seen occasionally to assist us with reflecting and look at how we see and manage our issues and figure out how to keep the soul of ‘Inquiry’ consistently alive inside us to scrutinize our discernments and get to reality. Along these lines, arriving at the finish of the film we saw that an individual with dynamic helpful character is consistently a decent pioneer and we saw different characters and other administration fundaments utilized in this film.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Discuss the statement In the future, hierarchical management Essay

Examine the announcement later on, various leveled the executives structures will be less obvious. The administration of scholarly - Essay Example 23). Progressive administration structure is an authoritative structure in which every single substance of an association follows a top down various leveled level. The facts demonstrate that the pattern of various leveled hierarchical administration structure is moving towards the compliment authoritative administration structure to improve hierarchical correspondence process between a few branches of the association (Boxall and Purcell, 2007, p. 98). There are a few favorable circumstances and importance of compliment authoritative structure. It improves dynamic procedure, activity cost control and better correspondence between the workers of various offices in an association. The exposition will talk about on the explanation that â€Å"In the future, various leveled the board structures will be less evident†. ... These monetary issues and fluctuating worldwide financial condition will persuade the pioneers or the administration of the association to embrace compliment hierarchical administration chain of importance (Buchanan and Huczynski, 2010, p. 31). Every single association is attempting to concentrate on the business activity cost decrease. It is profoundly significant for the associations to control the activity cost so as to guarantee high benefit boost (Buelens, Sinding, Waldstrom, Krietner and Kinicki, 2011, p. 69). A few driving associations are receiving compliment hierarchical structure so as to lessen business activity cost. A level hierarchical structure can be characterized as an association structure with restricted or no administration level between the staff and the board level representatives. Level association structure manages low worker oversight (Burke, 2012, p. 36). The pioneers in a level association use to advance the representatives and include them in the dynamic p rocedure. Association can increase immense advantage through level authoritative structure in this monetary trouble period. The significant goal of level association structure is to dispose of the level and compensations of center administration. This decrease in the executives level and pay rates help the association to diminish generally speaking business activity cost and spending plan of an association (Dawson, 2003, p. 84). Likewise, compliment authoritative structure hoists the degree of duty of the representatives in an association as this hierarchical structure gets more proficiency the hierarchical correspondence process (Maylor and Blackmon, 2005, p. 89). As this authoritative structure expels the abundance layers of an administration structure, the speed of coordination and correspondence

Friday, August 21, 2020

Definition Of Love Essay Sample Essay Example

Meaning Of Love Essay Sample Essay Example Meaning Of Love Essay Sample Essay Meaning Of Love Essay Sample Essay Love has no fringes People were made with numerous traits that are some of the time exceptionally hard to appreciate. These qualities are communicated distinctively by various individuals and generally as per settings. A few traits are predominant in certain individuals and not others. A few traits depend such a great amount on the earth while others are just dependent upon the inward being of an individual. It is additionally possible that various things inside the encompassing trigger different properties. One of the most widely recognized qualities is love. Love is maybe the most examined and sort after property in individuals. The most posed inquiry is whether love has limits. This article tries to outline that without a doubt love knows no limits. The emphasis is on sentimental love between a man and lady. As a matter of first importance, sentimental love is a secretive thing and hence knows no limits. The significance of this is one can't indisputably clarify the start of the solid draw between a man and a lady. The facts confirm that there are physical and social credits that draw in individuals to other people. By and by, these qualities don't ensure a proceeded with affection between two individuals. Indeed, an individual might be pulled in to a few people of the contrary sexual orientation however just feel satisfied with one of them. Whatever oversees this wonder is obscure and along these lines it doesn't regard any limits. Also, love knows no limits since at whatever point an individual loves someone else he/she stays with that individual paying little mind to what comes up. There have been various situations where everybody flees from an individual yet his/her darling. For example, there have been people who have been charged and sentenced for genuine violations. By and large, individuals will in general distance themselves from such people including their companions and family members. It astonishes numerous individuals when their sweethearts decide to stay with them. This is on the grounds that their affection outperforms any conceivable antagonism that can be referenced with their darlings. Another outline is when individuals neglect their societies and customs to be joined with their loved ones. The world has seen individuals crossing limits among nations and even mainlands just to be with one individual that they love. Africans have gone to Europe, Europeans have gone to Americas, and Asians have gone to Australia, etc looking for affection. The contrasts between these societies are tremendous, yet they don't stop love. Love is one thing that has won amidst decent variety. Individuals have focused on eating abnormal nourishment and learning weird dialects due to adore. This demonstrates for sure love knows no limits. Taking everything into account, love has won where numerous standards and methods of reasoning have fizzled. Each time somebody plunks down to expound on affection, it is by all accounts another thing. It is hard to debilitate the portrayal of affection. This is on the grounds that adoration wins in various conditions where nothing else can. Each individual loves, each network adores; love is an all inclusive thing. It is conceivable to preclude the presence from securing cherish and stifle it; yet it is unimaginable to expect to murder love. Love knows no limits.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

What Everyone Is Saying About Pitzer Supplement Essay Samples Is Dead Wrong and Why

What Everyone Is Saying About Pitzer Supplement Essay Samples Is Dead Wrong and Why The Basics of Pitzer Supplement Essay Samples Demonstrated interest is a must in the present competitive admissions scene to stick out from the remainder of the pack. Students have to have a high degree of discipline to get on a uniform because this process of dressing does not permit you to dress in any other fashion or particular style that you want. A youngster needs certain conditions to be able to live. This youngster wouldn't be in a position to lead a normal life. The only solution is for a relative or relative to take some time off to take care of the elderly. Adoption is a solution There are several childless couples who'd be eager to present a nice and stable home for an unwanted baby. At the beginning of the game, the user makes a fictional character, and customizes its physical look. When you surf our site for recommendations that might help you write your own essay, you will disc over many helpful tips. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Pitzer Supplement Essay Samples Furthermore, items are often upgraded in price and features so you must trade in your existing item in favour of a better one. This permits you to take a better look at each detail of your subject. Regardless of what, ensure you decide on a topic that's meaningful to you. Another kind of evidence that's often employed as an alternate to actual facts or statistics is the anecdote. And, like all terrific uncomfortable answers, I never truly answered the principal question. It isn't always enough simply to throw out support for a claim an author may decide to use reasoning to spell out the way the evidence presented actually builds the argument. Factual evidence may also be in the shape of non-numerical details. A Secret Weapon for Pitzer Supplement Essay Samples People today tell you things that could help you when you truly listen. Real folks are reading your program, and we would like to do our very best to understand and appreciate the actual folks applying to Duke. Students should choose which position they need to take based upon the number and caliber of the points they're in a position to come up with to support their position. People with ADD are typically extended a special 504 program. Your paragraphs do not connect one another's mean ing together with the full thought of your essay might be incomprehensible. The simplest approach to fix the form of an essay is to realize the writer's point of view. This is an excellent technique in building a draft of your starting an essay. Look over your topic from various angles. Ruthless Pitzer Supplement Essay Samples Strategies Exploited Admissions committees wish to not just ensure you'll thrive in the classroom, but also within the larger school community. You're not being requested to explain how college can help you grow, but how Oberlin can help you grow. Understand that a lot of our programs overlap and that some programs are provided in more than 1 college this usually means looking past the major so take a look at graduation requirements, opportunities for double majors, etc.. With this implementation of uniforms, students don't have to be concerned about attempting to outshine different students in dressing. I finally got the appropriate medication, sought the aid of my school and teachers, and started to turn my grades around. Carefully consider which teachers you need to ask to complete your evaluation. Whenever your midyear grades become available, you'll need to ask your counselor to fill out the midyear report form (also part of the internet application). Just take a rest before finalizing it. The Secret to Pitzer Supplement Essay Samples You need to understand how to compose an effective essay as it is a typical foundation for a student's grade. By doing that the student stays true to the very first paragraph in offering a crystal clear direction throughout the whole essay. Some students find a great deal of difficulty writing the essay, even if they have the ability to locate strong points. An excellent essay becomes specific and shows particular understanding of the school. The Common Application's individual essay enables a student to compose a single essay for many colleges. 1 approach to supply that additional information is to attach another essay. Share an essay on any subject of your selection. The secret to writing a superb effectiveA essay is to get the passion to write it. There's several essays completed by them. When this is finished, you can pick out points that would go nicely with your essay. Talk about how you're going to use the majors accessible to get to your career objectives.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Exegesis of John 13-117 Free Essay Example, 3000 words

The research method done in this study was qualitative research; whereby collection, analysis, and interpretation of the data collected was done. This research method fell under the sub classification of a case study. This is because John 13- 1:17 is an exploratory and open-ended case. I also used biblical interpretation from various theological professionals in relation to this scripture so that I could gain a comprehensive picture of the data. The main literature used was the Bible. Interpretation from theological professionals and bible scholars was not limited. The intention of making this research exploratory was to gain more information. First and foremost, the section to be analyzed required professional assistance; being a historical case. Interpretation of the scripture is inclusive of expertise assistance. This is because the bible contains various literary techniques. Interpreting the literature without assistance from a knowledgeable person would only lead to the surface rather than in-depth information (Hayes et al, 28). The primary themes of John 13- 1:17 include humility, betrayal, forgiveness, departure, denial, self- sacrificing love, devotion, equity, and return to the father. These themes are evident from the actions of Jesus; the theme of humility was evident when he washed the feet of his disciples. We will write a custom essay sample on Exegesis of John 13-1:17 or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page This writing serves as encouraging affirmative words to the readers. Symbolism, figurative language, and metaphors are used in this work. John 13- 1:17 present an underlying theme essential to the present period. Washing of the feet of his disciples is the central area under scrutiny. This paper will critically evaluate the following questions: Why prompted Jesus to wash the feet of his disciples? Why did Simon Peter at first reject the service? According to the behavior and actions of Jesus, what can be learned? From this scripture, what can we amplify in our day to lives? Exegesis The book of John is considered a philosophical and theological Prologue, as well as a sensible Epilogue.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Aspects of Poetry - 931 Words

To be able to explain the aspects of poetry to you all, I thought I would break the mini lesson down into two parts. It will help you understand the differences between a poem and a sonnet, and will make it easier to absorb all of the components involved. First we will start with a sonnet. Let’s start by talking about just what a sonnet is. â€Å"Before Shakespeare’s day, the word â€Å"sonnet† meant simply â€Å"little song,† i.e., a short lyric poem† (poetry.about.com, 2010). By the 1200’s, the sonnet had come to be known as a form of poetry that is comprised of 14 lines. The first type of sonnet was the Italian version, also known as the Petrarchan sonnet. The Italian sonnet is separated into two segments by two different clusters of rhyming†¦show more content†¦She also writes â€Å"My love is such that rivers cannot quench†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.here she is making a comparison of the extreme love she feels for her husband with a physical thirst that not even a river can satisfy. That statement is intense! Lastly, Bradstreet writes â€Å"Then while we live, in love lets so persevere†¦That when we live no more, we may live ever†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Such is the adoration for her husband that she is expressing that their love will continue even in death. Using an effective word choice in a poem will make or break a poem. It is the wording that will help get the author’s point across to the reader. â€Å"Words are capable of creating beauty or ugliness, creating mood, creating imagery, sounds, and smells† (Taylor, M, 2006). After reading this poem over and over again, I can say that I feel the love that Bradstreet is expressing. This is a great example of using the right words to get a point across. Whether you’re reading a poem or an epic novel, if you are not choosing the right words, you will not grab your readers. References: Holman, B. Snyder, M. (2010). Sonnet. Retrieved from http://poetry.about.com/od/poeticforms/g/sonnet.htm Taylor, Marilyn. â€Å"Tips For Finding the Right Words.† Writer 119.12 (2006) Warn, E. (2010). Anne Bradstreet: â€Å"to my dear and loving husband†. Retrieved fromShow MoreRelatedDifferent Aspects of Love in Poetry Essay932 Words   |  4 PagesDifferent Aspects of Love in Poetry The metaphysical poems of pre 1914 explored the whole experience of humans, which included love, politics, and how society was e.g. in this era premarital relations were forbidden by the church, romance and mans lust towards women. The poets used romance to represent other deeper issues in a symbolic way, like in To His Coy Mistress or The Flea where the poets use syllogistic arguments, which are usually used in politics, and inRead MoreEssay on Exploration of the Different Aspects of Love in Poetry2022 Words   |  9 PagesExploration of the Different Aspects of Love in Poetry In the Victorian and Elizabethan times there were many poems, which explored the aspect of love. The metaphysical group of poets explored the whole experience of man, which was usually romantic or sensual. The poems I will talk about are The Flea by John Donne (1572-1631), To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell (1621-78), The Sick Rose by William Blake (1757-1827), A Woman To Her Lover by Christina Walsh inRead MoreAs Due by Many Titles I Resign My Self to Thee, O God Â… (Donne) What Do You See as the Most Interesting or Challenging Aspects of Therelationship Between the Human and Divine in the Texts ‘Jane Eyre and the Poetry of John Donne?2431 Words   |  10 PagesIn looking at this question, it is my opinion that it is arousing a discussion of the self-denial that religion imposes and also the conflict it imposes on the self. For this I will primarily be looking at Charlotte Brontes ‘Jane Eyre and the poetry of John Donne. The progression of Jane Eyres life is shown by a variety of links to religion due to the many changes in her way of life. Bronte shows her childhood at Gateshead in a passively religious context, but the Red Room scene in ChapterRead MoreComparison of Li Po and Tu Fus Poetry Essays802 Words   |  4 PagesPo and Tu Fus Poetry During the Tang Dynasty, Li Po and Tu Fu have reigned the literary world with their poetry. Their writing techniques and themes in their poetry allow them to stand out amongst other poets at the time. With the unique aspects and images these poets write about, they distinguish the similarities between themselves and contain different intensities in their poetry. While Li Po has a more relaxed tone to his poetry, Tu Fu deals withRead MorePoem Analysis : Ride Bus By Ruth Foreman And Making It935 Words   |  4 Pages Poetry is one of the most significant aspects in English literature. Understanding it’s features and importance in people s lives is vital. This study will briefly discuss six poems before analyzing the poems titled introduction to poetry by Billy Collins, Poetry should ride a bus by Ruth Foreman and Making it in Poetry by Bob Hicok. The six poems written by different authors are similar yet different in some ways. The first similarity is the fact that the poems use different poetic devices toRead MoreConfessionalist Characteristics Of Allen Ginsberg And The Beat Generation1540 Words   |  7 PagesConfessionalism and Beat poetry. There are many commonalities between these movements, and often, authors and works from the Beat movement incorporate various Confessionalist characteristics. Allen Ginsberg, one such author, combined both Confessionalism and Beat poetry in a variety of his works, including Howl and Kaddish. The Confessionalist aspects of Allen Ginsberg and his works, such as Howl, were heavily outweighed by the Beat aspects in his work. The Beat poetry movement began in the 1950sRead More Youth And Poetry Essay742 Words   |  3 PagesYouth and Poetry nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Poetry by definition is the art of writing that shows more imagination and deep feeling that ordinary speech. Poetry is a set of sensual words with deep meaning, but for some reason young people do not appreciate it. Hugh Maclennan states, quot;For without poetry these youths were poor.; He was referring to a group of teenagers he encountered, but this statement can be directed to the majority of youths today. Poetry is dead in our lives, and withoutRead MorePoem Analysis : Hello Poetry Haters 1386 Words   |  6 PagesHello Poetry Haters, If you are reading this anthology, then there must be a part of you that is curious as to what is considered poetry and the reason that it has existed in our human culture for so long. From the beginning of our development as an intellectual species, there has always been ways of storytelling. It is something that is a common thread in all cultures and goes back to the days of early man. Pictures were the first way of telling a story and have been discovered in cave paintingsRead MorePoetry vs. Prose: A Killer Topic734 Words   |  3 Pagesargument between which is better, poetry or prose, and it ended with a knife. On January 20, 2014, a Russian man was stabbed to death in the Sverdlovsk region over an argument of which is better, poetry or prose. Poetry and prose have various common aspects, though it is their differences that make each unique in how they are loved. There seem to be three types of people in the world, those who love poetry and hate prose, those who love prose and despise poetry, and the mediators that love both.Read MoreWhat Makes A Good Poetry?1745 Words   |  7 PagesIf you are reading this anthology, then there must be a part of you that is curious as to what is considered poetry and the reason that it has existed in our human culture for so long. Poetry is a form of communication that is adept at using creative techniques to tell a story, or express an emotion or idea. It provides insight and is a looking glass into people, culture, and experiences. It helps both the creator and the observer. For the writer, it provides a medium into which they can express

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

emily dickinsons poetry Essay Example For Students

emily dickinsons poetry Essay : Emily Dickinson is regarded as one of thegreatest American poets that have ever existed.(Benfey 5) The uniquequalities of her brief, but emotional, poems were so uncommon that they made herpeerless in a sense that her writing could not be compared to. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-* Copyright DueNow.com Inc. *Category:BiographiesPaper Title:emily dickinsons poetryText:EMILY DICKINSON:DEATH TAKES LIFE IN POETRYEmily Dickinson is regarded as one of the greatest American poets thathave ever existed.(Benfey 5) The unique qualities of her brief, butemotional, poems were so uncommon that they made her peerless in a sense thather writing could not be compared to. Her diverse poetic character could bedirectly connected to her tragic and unusual life. The poems that she wrote wereoften about death and things of that nature, and can be related to herdistressed existence. Dickinsons forthright examination of her philosophicaland religious skepticis m, her unorthodox attitude toward her sex and calling,and her distinctive stylecharacterized by elliptical compressed expression,striking imagery and innovative poetic structurehave earned widespreadacclaim, and her poems have become some of the best loved in Americanliterature. Although only seven of Dickinsons poems were published during her lifetimeand her work drew harsh criticism when it first appeared, many of her shortlyrics on the subjects of nature, love, death, and immortality are nowconsidered among the most emotionally and intellectually profound in the Englishlanguage. Biographers generally agree that, Emily Dickinson experienced an emotionalcrisis of an undetermined nature in the early 1860s.(Cameron 26) Dickinsonsantisocial behavior became excessive following 1869. Her refusal to leave herhome or to meet visitors, her gnomic sayings, and her habit of always wearing awhite dress earned her a reputation of eccentricity among her neighbors.(Cameron29) Her intellectual and social isolation further increased when her father diedsuddenly in 1874 and he was left to care for her invalid mother. The death ofher mother in 1882 followed two years later by the death of Judge Otis P. Lord,a close family friend and her most satisfying romantic attachment, contributedto what Dickinson described as an attack of nerves.(Cameron 29)Emily Dickinsons distressed state of mind is believed to have inspired herto write more abundantly: in 1862 alone she is thought to have composed over 300poems. Her absorption in the world of feeling found some relief in associationswith nature; yet although she loved nature and wrote many nature lyrics, herinterpretations are always more or less swayed by her own state of being.(Benfey22) The quality of her writing is profoundly stirring, because it betrays,not the intellectual pioneer, but the acutely observant woman, whose capacityfor feeling was profound.(Bennet 61)All seven of the poems published during her lifetime were publishedanonymously and some were done without consent. The editors of theperiodicals in which her lyrics appeared made significant alterations to them inattempt to regularize the meter and grammar, consequently discouraging Dickinsonfrom seeking further publication.(Fuller 17)When her poetry was first published in a complete unedited edition after herdeath, Emily was acknowledged as a poet who was truly ahead of her time. However, there is no doubt that critics are justified in complaining that, Herwork was often cryptic in thought and unmelodious in expression.(Bennet 64)Today, an increasing number of studies from diverse critical viewpoints aredevoted to her life and works, thus securing Dickinsons status as a majorpoet. Theres a certain slant of light is a poem in which seasonal changebecomes a symbol of inner change. The relationship of inner and outer change iscontrasted. It begins with a moment of arrest that signals the nature andmeaning of winter. It tells that summer passed but insists that the passingoccurred so slowly that it did not seem like the betrayal that it really was.(Bloom122) The comparison to the slow fading of grief also implies a failure ofawareness on the speakers part. The second and third lines begin adescription of a transitional period, and their claim that the speaker felt nobetrayal shows that she had to struggle against this feeling. The next eightlines create, A personified scene of late summer or early autumn. Thedistilled quiet allows time for contemplation.(Eberwein 354) The twilightlong begun suggests that the speaker is getting used to the coming season andis aware that change was occurring before she truly noticed it. These linesreinforce the poems initial descrip tion of a slow lapse and also convey the ideathat foreknowledge of decline is part of the human condition.(Bloom 124) Thepersonification of the polite but coldly determined guest, who insists onleaving no matter how earnestly she is asked to stay, is convincing on therealistic level. On the level of analogy, the courtesy probably correspondsto the restrained beauty of the season, and the cold determination correspondsto the inevitability of the years cycle.(Bloom 122) The movement fromidentification with sequestered nature to nature as a departing figurecommunicates the involvement of humans in the seasonal life cycle. The lastfour lines shift the metaphor and relax the tension. Summer leaves by secretmeans. The missing wing keel suggest a mysterious fluiditygreater thanthat of air or water. Summer escapes into the beautiful, which is a repositoryof creation that promises to send more beauty into the world.(Eberwein 355)The balanced picture of the departing guest has prepared us fo r this low-keyconclusion. A number of Emily Dickinsons poems about poetry relating the poet to anaudience probably have their genesis in her own frustrations and uncertaintiesabout the publication of her own work. This is my letter to the World,written about 1862, the year of Emily Dickinsons greatest productivity looksforward to the fate of her poems after her death. The world that never wrote toher is her whole potential audience who will not recognize her talent oraspirations. She gives nature credit for her heart and material in a halfapologetic manner, as if she were merely the carrier of natures message.(Bloom297) The fact that this message is committed to people who will come after hertransfers the uncertainty of her achievement to its future observers, as if theywere somehow responsible for its neglect while she was alive. The plea thatshe be judged tenderly for natures sake combines an insistence on imitation ofnature as the basis of her art with a special plea for tenderness towards herown fragility or sensitivity; but poetry should be judged by how well the poetachieves his or her intention and not by the poem alone, as Emily Dickinsonsurely knew.(Bloom 297) This particular poems generalization about herisolationand its apologetic tonetends toward the sentimental, but one candetect some desperation underneath the softness.(Bloom 298)Her poem, Tell all the Truth, but tell it slant immediately remindsus of all the indirection in Emily Dickinsons poems: her condensations, vaguereferences, renowned puzzles, and perhaps even her slant rhymes. The idea ofartistic success lying in circuitthat is, in confusion and symbolismgoeswell with the stress on amazing sense and staggering paradoxes which we haveseen her express elsewhere.(Eberwein 171) The notion that Truth is too muchfor our infirm delight is puzzling. On the very personal level for Emilysmind, infirm delight would correspond to her fear or experience and herpreference for anticipation over fulfillment. For her, Truths surpri se had toremain in the world of imagination. However, superb surprise sounds moredelightful than frightening.(Bloom 89) Lightning indeed is a threat becauseof its physical danger and its accompanying thunder is scary, but it is notclear how dazzling truth can blind usunless it is the deepest of spiritualtruths. These lines can be simplified to mean that raw experience needs artisticelaboration to give it depth and to enable us to contemplate it. Thecontemplation theme is reasonably convincing but, The poem coheres poorly anduses an awed and apologetic tone to cajole us into disregarding its faults.(Bloom89)Success is counted sweetest, Dickinsons most famous poem aboutcompensation is more complicated and less cheerful. It proceeds by inductivelogic to show how painful situations create knowledge and experience nototherwise available.(Eberwein 18) The poem opens with a generalization aboutpeople who never succeed. They treasure the idea of success more than others do. How Emerging Technology Effects Modern Society EssayIn This World is not Conclusion, Emily Dickinson dramatizes aconflict faith in immortality and severe doubt.(Bloom 55) Her earliesteditors omitted the last eight lines of the poem distorting its meaning andcreating a flat conclusion. The complete poem can be divided into two parts: thefirst twelve lines and the final eight lines.(Eberwein 89) It starts byemphatically affirming that there is a world beyond death which we cannot seebut which we still can understand intuitively, as we do music. Lines fourthrough eight introduce conflict. Immortality is attractive but puzzling. Evenwise people must pass through the riddle of death without knowing where they aregoing.(Bloom 55) The ungrammatical dont combined with the elevateddiction of philosophy and sagacity suggests the irritability of alittle girl. In the next four lines, the speaker struggles to assert faith. Her faith now appears in the form of a bird that is searching for reasons tobelieve. But available evidence proves as irrelevant as twigs and as indefiniteas the directions shown by a spinning weathervane. The desperation of a birdaimlessly looking for its way is analogous to the behavior of preachers whosegestures and hallelujahs cannot point the way to faith.(Bloom 56) These lasttwo lines suggest that the narcotic which these preachers offer cannot stilltheir own doubts, in addition to the doubts of others. Although the difficult This Consciousness that is aware deals withdeath, it is at least equally concerned with discovery of personal identitythrough the suffering that accompanies dying. The poem opens by dramatizingthe sense of mortality which people often feel when they contrast theirindividual time bound lives to the world passing by them.(Eberwein 49) Wordorder in the second stanza is reversed. The speaker anticipates movingbetween experience and deaththat is, from experience into death by means ofthe experiment of dying. Dying is an experiment because it will test us, andallow us, and no one else, to know if our qualities are high enough to let ussurvive beyond death.(Bloom 137) The last stanza offers a summary that makesthe death experience an analogy for other means of gaining self-knowledge inlife. Neither boastful nor fearful, this poem accepts the necessity ofpainful testing.(Bloom 137)Even this modest selection of Emily Dickinsons poems reveal that death isher principal su bject. In fact, because the topic is related to many of herother concerns, it is difficult to say how many of her poems concentrate ondeath, but over half of them, at least partly, and about third centrally,feature it. Most of these poems also touch on the subject of religionalthoughshe did write about religion without mentioning death. Life in a small NewEngland town in Dickinsons time contained a high mortality rate for youngpeople. As a result, there were frequent death-scenes in homes. This factorcontributed to her preoccupation with death, as well as her withdrawal from theworld, her anguish over her lack of romantic love, and her doubts aboutfulfillment beyond the grave.(Cameron 114) Years ago, Emily Dickinsonsinterest in death was often criticized as being morbid, but in time, Readerstend to be impressed by her sensitive and imaginative handling of this painfulsubject.(Stonum 83) Her poems concentrating on death can be divided into fourcategories: those focusing on death as p ossible extinction, those dramatizingthe question of whether the soul survives death, those asserting a firm faith inimmortality, and those directly treating Gods concern with peoples livesand destinies. If nothing else had come out of our life but this strange poetry we shouldfeel that in the work of Emily Dickinson, America, or New England rather, hadmade a distinctive addition to the literature of the world, and could not beleft out of any record of it.(Benfey 66)works citedBedard, Michael. Emily. New York: Doubleday, 1992. Benfey, Christopher. Emily Dickinson : Life of a Poet. New york: GeorgeBraziller,1986. Bennet, Paula. Emily Dickinson : Woman Poet. New York: Univ of Iowa Press,1991. Bloom, Harold. Emily Dickinson (Modern Critical Views). New York: ChelseaHouse,1999. Cameron, Sharon. Choosing Not Choosing : Dickinsons Fascicles. New York:University of Chicago Press, 1993. Dickinson, Emily. Complete Poems of Emily Dickinson. New York: Little Brown Co,1976. Eberwein, Jane Donahue. An Emily Dickinson Encyclopedia. New York: GreenwoodPublishing Group, 1998. Fuller, Jamie. The Diary of Emily Dickinson. New York: St. Martins Press,1996. Stonum, Gary Lee. The Dickinson Sublime (Wisconsin Project on AmericanWriters). New York: Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1990. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

The Impact of Mobile Devices on Cybersecurity

Introduction Computing devices and the internet are two of the most important inventions of the 21st century. These technological breakthroughs have had a great impact on the personal and professional lives of people all over the world. Mobile devices are some of the equipments that utilize computing technology and the internet to provide communication services.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Mobile Devices on Cybersecurity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many organizations have exploited computing devices to increase their productivity. The last decade has witnessed a prevalence of mobile devices in the corporate environment. Glisson and Storer (2013) state that mobile devices have become ubiquitous in the information rich corporate environment with most corporations increasing their usage of these devices each year. This observation is corroborated by Friedman and Hoffman (2008) who declare that mobile devices have become important tools for organizational productivity. While mobile devices have increased the efficiency of employees by enabling them to access organizational information and services at any time and from any location, they have created some security concerns. Mobile devices have a potentially negative impact on the cyber security of an organization and as such, special attention should be given when using mobile devices in the organization. Security Impact of Mobile Devices The very popularity and extent of the use of mobile computing devices and the internet creates a special vulnerability to businesses. Computing devices and the internet have been used expansively by businesses since their invention in the mid 20th century. Many businesses exploited the efficient information processing ability of computers to gain a competitive advantage. Historically, computing devices were restricted to desktop systems that could only be used within the organization†™s environment. Wired technology was the primary means through which the system communicated (Bernik Markelj, 2012). However, there have been incredible developments in technology recently, in the form of wireless technology and mobile computing, which has changed the manner in which organizations access their information. Mobile communication began as a voice service and over the decades, it expanded to include data transmission and today we have 4G mobile communications (Dong, Joo, Chae, Wan, Yoo, 2013).Advertising Looking for essay on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These developments have made it possible for employees to have constant access to data and information. Purchases of mobile devices have already reached the billions and these devices have surpassed the personal computer as the prevalent method for accessing the internet (Patten Harris, 2013). This prevalence of mobile devices has exposed organizations to a wide number of security risks. In addition to the popularity and widespread use of computers by organizations, the ease of use and the compact nature of these devices is another thing that increases their vulnerability to attack. Mobile devices introduce security risks from the physical loss of the devices as employees move from the workplace to their home or client location. This threat of loss is arguably the most important cyber security risk since it can expose the organization to significant losses. Employees store important information in their devices to enable them to work outside the office. Loss and theft of the hand-held device can lead to significant damage to the organization. Friedman and Hoffman (2008) document that an organizations sensitive or intellectual property can be accessed by cyber-criminals once the devices are stolen. Keunwoo, Woongryul and Dongho (2012) confirm that there have been numerous cases of confidential business information bei ng leaked through mobile devices. In addition to this, the devices can expose the company to external attacks. Since the devices might be linked to the organizations database, they might provide an intruder with access to the domain and server system of the organization. When using non-mobile desktop systems, the risk of theft is minimal since most organizations implement good physical security to their offices. For sensitive information, organizations utilize state of the art security measures including biometric security systems. Besides the risk of being stolen, mobile devices also expose the organization by decreasing its ability to protect itself from cyber attacks. The internet is rife with security risks ranging from viruses, worms, and hacking attacks. An organization has to employ security solutions to protect its IT infrastructure from these threats. When dealing with non-mobile desktop systems and servers, the organization can implement a perimeter defense such as firewal ls and intrusion prevention systems (Glisson Storer, 2013).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Mobile Devices on Cybersecurity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These security measures ensure that the organizations computing infrastructure is safe from attacks. However, these strong security solutions cannot protect a device once it is outside the corporate perimeter. The mobile devices therefore suffer from an increased vulnerability to external attacks. Another way in which the security of an organization is compromised due to mobile devices is by the introduction of the risk of interception of communication. Mobile devices make use of some form of wireless communication. These communication formats include cellular radio, wireless LAN, and Bluetooth communication. Bernik and Markelj (2012) note that the internet is a crucial element of mobile devices with almost all of these devices providing a wir eless connection to the internet. The various wireless communications available have differing levels of security. Friedman and Hoffman (2008) states that in the non-mobile environment, the organization can impose stringent security protocols to the wireless networks. This security measures render the wireless network secure from external penetration. However, outside the controlled corporate environment, the mobile devices make use of unsecure networks including public Wi-Fi. Malicious elements can easily intercept the communication from these unsecure connections. In addition to the risk of interception, mobile devices cause a negative security impact by increasing risk of access to sensitive information by unauthorized persons. In many causes, employees use their personal devices for business and personal purposes. This convergence of use presents a problem since the device might be handled by the employees’ friends who are not supposed to handle the organization’s information. Bernik and Markelj (2012) observe that when wireless mobile communication devices are used, there is a blurring of the line between business and personal communications. This lack of boundaries can lead to sensitive corporate information being accessed by unauthorized parties through the mobile devices. Addressing the Security Issues Dealing with the cyber security risks introduced by mobile devices is imperative is organizations are to enjoy the benefits of these devices. A number of solutions have been proposed to mitigate or eliminate the security risks. Glisson and Storer (2013) state that organizations should implement specific security policies for mobile devices. All employees should be required to comply with the safety regulations.Advertising Looking for essay on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These regulations should include preventive measures and protocols for device use outside the corporate environment. Bernik and Markelj (2012) assert that by implementing security regulations for mobile devices, an organization can ensure that all information technology is used safely. Another way in which the security risks can be addressed is by having the IT department develop and implement a mobile device management (MDM) system that will ensure that the organization is able to comprehensively manage its employees’ devices. Keunwoo et al., (2012) state that the mobile device management system should be able to monitor mobile access, identify threats and provide appropriate protection. Being able to identify the mobile devices increases the level of control the organization has over its IT resources. MDM can also assist in preventing compromised mobile devices from accessing the network (Patten Harris, 2013). This effectively reduces the risks that compromised devices mig ht introduce into the main system. Conclusion Mobile devices introduce numerous cyber security risks to an organization that utilizes them. It began by defining mobile devices and highlighting why their usage has become prevalent in many organizations today. It then set out to show some of the inherent risks introduced to the organizations IT infrastructure by the devices. From the discussions presented in this paper, it is evident that mobile devices present risks in the form of unauthorized access to sensitive information contained on the device, attacks from malicious elements, and ease of interception of data due to reliance on unsecure networks. Addressing these cyber security risks is critical if organizations are to enjoy the many benefits of having their employees utilize mobile devices. The paper has shown that mobile devices can be safe if users are educated on the security risks and the devices are used in compliance with stringent safety regulations. However, if these me asures are not employed, these devices will continue to be the cause of great security risks to companies. References Bernik, I., Markelj, B. (2012). Unlimited Access to Information Systems with Mobile Devices: Information Security Perspective. International Journal of Education and Information Technologies, 6(1), 407-417. Dong, W.K., Joo, H., Chae, T., Wan, S., Yoo, J. (2013). A Practical Attack on Mobile Data Network Using IP Spoofing. Appl. Math. Inf. Sci. 7(6), 2345-2353. Friedman, J., Hoffman, V.D. (2008). Protecting data on mobile devices: A taxonomy of security threats to mobile computing and review of applicable defenses. Information Knowledge Systems Management, 7(1), 159–180. Glisson, B.M., Storer, T. (2013). Investigating Information Security Risks of Mobile Device Use within Organizations. NY: Americas Conference on Information Systems. Keunwoo, R., Woongryul, J., Dongho, W. (2012). Security Requirements of a Mobile Device Management System. International Jour nal of Security and Its Applications, 6 (2), 353-358. Patten, K., Harris, M.A. (2013). The Need to Address Mobile Device Security in the Higher Education IT Curriculum. Journal of Information Systems Education, 24(1), 41-52. This essay on The Impact of Mobile Devices on Cybersecurity was written and submitted by user Isai Hardin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Prescribing of Medication by Psychologists For and Against

Prescribing of Medication by Psychologists For and Against Psychologists and psychiatrists are important professionals that the society depends on for several concerns. Whereas psychologists are concerned with offering psychological therapy to mentally disturbed persons, physicians offer both curative and social treatment for various diseases (Harding, 2002). The training underwent also differs considerably. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Prescribing of Medication by Psychologists: For and Against specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Psychologists undergo a more theory-based training as opposed to a practical medicine-based training. The fact that both professionals are important in the mental healthcare is true. However, endless debates that aim at empowering psychologists to prescribe medication are common (Harding, 2002). The journal ‘Should Psychologists Prescribe Medication’ gives supporting views by Robert Resnick. On the contrary, William Robiner o pposes the idea. This paper critically examines the position held by the two authors. Facts Robert Resnick asserts that the available psychopharmacological aid is limited. On the contrary, the mental health cases have drastically increased. It is reported that over 450 counties in America lack psychiatrists in residence. How then will mental problems be addressed in such counties? It is true that granting prescription privileges to psychologists will reduce this patient-psychiatrist deficit. In addition, psychological medical prescription will ensure that quality mental healthcare is offered in time (Resnick Robiner, 2003). Cost reduction is also assured because only one profession is involved. Robiner is correct when he asserts that the mode of training between a psychologist and a psychiatrist differs. Psychiatrists undergo intense medical training in a medical school. Subjects such as biology, chemistry and pharmacology are taught at the undergraduate, graduate and doctoral le vels of training. Psychologists on the other hand do not undergo this kind of training at all levels of training (Resnick Robiner, 2003). The lack of medical training provides a platform for increased collaboration between the psychologists and the psychiatrists. This is the best tool for increased efficiency in service delivery. Opinions Resnick is of the view that psychologists should be given prescription privileges too. He argues that psychologists are more informed on mental health issues than other non-psychiatry professionals. Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The realization that 85% of mental prescriptions are written by the non-psychiatry professionals is criticized. He is of the opinion that granting psychologists the power to prescribe would offer better choices and informed referrals. The need to have psychologists prescribe will be solved by training more professionals (Resnick Robiner, 2003). The success of the Psychopharmacology Demonstration Project (PDP) is a good example of early training programs. Robiner on the other hand is of the view that most patients find more comfort in sharing their mental problems with physicians than with psychologists. It is for this reason that prescription privileges are enjoyed by the psychiatrists. The duplication of the PDP success is uncertain (Resnick Robiner, 2003). Robiner is of the opinion that the military psychologists were exposed to a specific group of patients and conditions. He therefore doubts the practicality of the same in more diverse conditions. Resnick’s Strengths and Weaknesses Resnick argument is cemented by the fact that he uses a previous case to support his position. The success of the PDP is an important development. In fact the same approach can be used to address the prescription debate. The fact that he advocates for the bridging of the patient-professi onal gap is clear. He emphasizes on the need for psychologists to undergo medical training, just as the ten military psychologists did. He also insists that revoking previous prescriptions is also a means of giving medical prescription. Resnick’s argument is however limited in scope. It is true that New Mexico was the first state to grant prescription privileges to psychologists (Resnick Robiner, 2003). He affirms that 32 more states are on the way to adopting laws that grant prescription rights. He fails to give the time frame required to achieve this. In addition he fails to specify the medical concerns within the jurisdiction of the psychologists and psychiatrists as far prescription rights are concerned. Robiner’s Strengths and Weaknesses Robiner asserts that training 10 psychologists under specific and customized conditions should not be viewed as an obvious case under general conditions. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Presc ribing of Medication by Psychologists: For and Against specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is true that diverse mental problems are encountered. Assuming the PDP success would be duplicated in other training programs is wrong according to Robiner. In addition he presents a report by the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology that revealed that PDP graduates were indeed weak both medically and psychiatrically. They were indeed supervised by physicians. Most psychologists have admitted receiving improper pharmacological training (Resnick Robiner, 2003). How can proponents of psychologists prescription purport that the latter can medically prescribe yet the psychologists admit incompetency? Robiner provides enough literature that proves that the quality of mental health care will be compromised. It is clear that there exists a great discrepancy of training between the psychologist and the psychiatrist. Medicine-based training model is a dapted by the latter while the former adopts a theory-based model. Subjects such as biology, chemistry and pharmacology are taught in medical schools (Resnick Robiner, 2003). This discrepancy widens from the under graduate to the graduate training levels. Regulatory and legal issues are well captured. The granting of prescription privileges would mean restructuring of the regulatory systems. The claim that psychologists may reject offers to work with undeserved groups is unfounded. Credibility of the Authors Both Resnick and Robiner are appreciating the fact that psychologists are equally important in mental healthcare sector. Resnick however is limited in scope. He assumes that psychologists can also give prescriptions as physicians do. He fails to consider the negative health risks, legal effects and ineffective care associated with the move. He applies economic reasoning to assert that if psychologists offer medical prescription, the patient can save more. He fails to understa nd that indeed, he/she may end up paying more due to incorrect prescriptions. He also fails to conduct intensive review of existing research to support his position. Robiner’s argument is well supported. He is clear of the fact that medicine is a growing field that requires regular knowledge updates. He insists that the training methods adopted by the psychologists may have far reaching consequences to patients if prescriptions are given by psychologists. His argument covers a wide scope to include the legal, quality management and efficiency of mental health care. The fact that he calls for collaboration between the psychologists and psychiatrists is a clear attestation that he values the roles played by each.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Personal View The information provided by Robiner indicates that proper literature review was conducted. Robiner is categorical of the fact that psychologists and psychiatrists should work together for the good of the mental patients. He is well aware of the risks posed by psychoactive drugs. The prescription privileges enjoyed by psychologists would be cause of serious mental and other health complications. The PDP success cannot be solely relied upon for the effective medical prescription in diverse mental problems (Resnick Robiner, 2003). The medical profession is sensitive field that requires mastery of the human anatomy. The understanding of how different types of medicine react in the humans is vitally important. The knowledge and training discrepancy that exists between psychologists and psychiatrists is a matter of concern. It is difficult for a psychologist to understand which medicine is obsolete and which should be used under certain conditions. Rendering them incompe tent to prescribe medicine is important. In this regard the state governments should not give psychologists prescription rights. Contemporary Research The American Medical Association, the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the American Psychiatric Association and the American Society for Geriatric Psychiatry have opposed efforts to empowering psychologists offer medical prescription (Harding, 2002). These associations have asserted that psychologists are not medically trained to offer prescription. Patients’ safety is the prime consideration in medical prescription. Psychologists are at a higher risk of administering the wrong prescription because they lack the medical knowledge (Harding, 2002). The theory-based model training by psychologists is useless in medical prescription. Medically trained professionals are superior to psychologists as far as medical prescription is concerned. The fact that psychiatrists undergo fulltime four-year training in bioche mistry, pharmacology, physiology and diagnosis is worthwhile to note (Harding, 2002). In addition, they undergo a full-time tree year postgraduate psychiatric training. Practical prescription of drugs is performed during this time. The part-time one year psychopharmacological course undergone by the psychologists is insufficient and incomparable to that of a psychiatrist. Psychologists should therefore not prescribe medication. References Harding, R. K. (2002). New Mexico Psychologists Prescribing Law: Bad Medicine for Patients. American Psychiatric Association Media Advisory. Resnick, R. Robiner, W. (2003). Should Psychologist Prescribe Medication? British Psychologist Society. The Psychologist, 16 (4), 251-264.

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Give a topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Give a topic - Essay Example It brings out their affiliation towards worshiping things they can see rather than an invisible power. They believe all animals and plants, large and small, have powers because the perceived great spirits have a presence in them. This includes non living things like rocks. They also believe that humans need to bow down to nature and have patience as it helps them in their short lives. Another fascinating point by the people of the Pacific islands is their belief that the power of the spirits is concentrated in certain beings and places. They believe that these powers are the ones that enable them to display unusual insights, strength and effectiveness. As described by Tlakaelel, the spiritual leader, such powers may be found in objects like specially made mirrors that concentrate power. The leader believes that when one reaches a point that they can concentrate with all their being, it’s a moment of light full of ecstasy. It is also interesting the way it is pointed out that s uch sacred sites may be recognized by the powers felt by the believers within their

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Forcasting (time series) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Forcasting (time series) - Essay Example This makes the TPB particularly useful for designing interventions where the aim is to increase individuals intentions to engage in a behaviour that they are not intrinsically motivated to engage with (Hardeman et al., 2002). One area in which the TPB has received less attention, yet which has an impact upon health outcomes, is the behaviour of health care professionals. There may be differences between the cognitive processes associated with behaviour protecting ones own health compared to protecting the health of others (Walker, Grimshaw, & Armstrong, 2001). Health professionals adherence to guidelines has begun to receive attention. This is partly due to the increased standardisation of healthcare provision in England and Wales through evidence-based guidelines developed by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, and National Service Frameworks for specific services and conditions. Guidelines have the potential to improve standards by promoting interventions of proven benefit, and discouraging ineffective ones (Woolf, Grol, Hutchison, Eccles, & Grimshaw, 1999). However, research suggests that health professionals adherence can be variable and low (e.g. Tiemeier et al, 2002; Mannan & Jones, 2005; Sheldon et al, 2004), and affected by a multitude of factors (e.g. Foy et al., 2001). Given the importance of increasing adherence to strive to achieve the health outcomes predicted by guidelines, some researchers have tested the effectiveness of the TPB in accounting for proportions of variance in health professionals intentions to adhere. Studies have included predicting the adherence intentions of general practitioners to antibiotic prescribing guidelines for patients with a sore throat (Walker et al., 2001), and nurses intentions to offer smoking cessation advice (Puffer & Rashidian, 2004). These and other studies have found the TPB to account for significant proportions of variance in intention

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Sam Harris and Free

Sam Harris and Free Will Essay Convince that free will is an illusion Worse than an illusion- a totally incoherent idea Impossible to describe a universe in which it could be true Two Assumptions: Each of us was free to behave differently than we did in the past Example: I could have chosen chocolate ice-cream but I chose vanilla We are the conscious source of our thoughts and actions The experience of wanting to do something is in fact the proximate cause of action Example: I feel that I want to move and then I move Both assumptions are false We live in a world of cause and effect. No way of thinking of cause and effect that allows the affirmation of free wills assumptions Either our wills are determined by a long chain of prior causes And we are not responsible for them Or they are the product of chance And we are not responsible for them Or they are some combination of determinism and chance No combination allows us free will Example: Murderer As sickening as I might find the persons behavior, I have to admit if I were to trade places with him, atom for atom, I would be him. There is no extra part of me that could resist the impulse to victimize innocent people. Nobody picks the life influences which shape the development of their nervous system You are no more responsible for the micro structure of your brain than you are for your height The role of luck appears decisive Imagine the murderer was found to have a tumor in the place of the brain that would explain his impulses We would view him as a victim of biology A brain tumor is a special case of physical events giving rise to thoughts and actions Deeper than cause and effect We have a subjective experience of free will which cannot be mapped onto physical reality The subjective experience is also intangible Thoughts simply appear in consciousness what are you going to think next? Thoughts just emerge in consciousness- we are not their authors That would imply that we think them before we think them Is it willed? Utterly unaware of the neurophysiological events which produce changesin thought Were you free to choose that which did not occur to you to choose? No position to know why you picked what you picked†¦. Though you may ascribe narratives- they are divorced from reality – post hoc- evidenced by psychology Even if you were right, you still can’t explain why the memory occurred or had the effectit did. You as a conscious witness of your inner life Does not depend on philosophical materialism where the mind is dependent on the physical The unconscious operations of a soul grants you no more freedom than the unconscious operations of your neurophysiology The endurance of the philosophical idea that free will exists is borne of our feeling of its existence Emerges from a felt experience divorced from logical and scientific terms Compatibilism To argue that free will is compatible with the truth of determinism A person is free as long as he is free from any outer or inner compulsion that would prevent him from acting on desires or compulsions Misses the point. Where is the freedom in doing what one wants when one’s wants are the product of prior causes which one cannot inspect and therefore could not choose- and one had absolutely no hand in creating Compatibilism- a puppet is free as long as it loves its strings Compatibilist response: Even if our thoughts are the product of unconscious causes, they are still our thoughts and actions. It is something that you have done. The unconscious neurophysiology of your brain is just as much you as your conscious thoughts are. Bait and Switch- Trades a psychological fact, the subjective experience of being a conscious agent, for a conceptual understanding of ourselves as persons The psychological truth is that people feel identical to and in control of a certain channelof information in theirconscious minds- and they are mistaken The fact that we are stardust does not drive our moral intuitions of politics You simply cannot take credit for your unconscious mental life Are you making red blood cells at this moment? Hopefully your body is- but if it decided to stop, you wouldn’t be responsible for that change†¦. You would be a victim of that change A claim which bears no relationship to the actual experience which has made free will a problem for philosophy The truth is we feel or presume an authorship over our own thoughts and actions that is illusory How can we be free as conscious agents if everything we consciously intend was caused by events in our brain which we did not intend and over which we had no control – we can’t Confusion between determinism and fatalism Our choices matter There are clearly paths to making wiser choices How much a conversation could change you? But we cannot choose what we choose in life When it seems we can choose what we choose. We don’t choose to choose what we choose – there is a regress here that ends in darkness We have to take a first step for reasons that are subjectively mysterious You have not built your mind. And in moments when you seem to build it, when you make an effort to learn a new skill or improve yourself, the only tools at your disposal are those inherited from moments past. It is possible to change. In fact, viewing oneself as an open system, open to a myriad of influences makes change even more possible. You are by no means condemned to be who you were yesterday. In fact, you can’t be that person. The self is a process. This is what makes growth possible. The self is not a stable entity. Subjectively speaking, the unfolding of our lives is a mysterious process. None of us know how it is we came to be in this moment. And we don’t know what’s going to happen next really on any level. We don’t know what we are going to think and feel next. To declare my freedom is to say I don’t really know why I did that but I don’t mind that I did You are free to do what you want but where do your wants come from It takes away an egocentric view of life We are part of a system, of history.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Italy and Analysis Essay -- Essays Papers

Italy and Analysis COUNTRY ANALYSIS GENERAL Italy covers a land area of 301,230 sq km (116,306 sq mi). Comparatively, the area occupied by Italy is slightly larger than the state of Arizona. Italy has high unemployment and a relatively complicated and young market oriented government. To get an idea of how Italy’s culture compares to that of the Unites States, we ran a Hofstede. United States Italy Individualism 94 78 Power Distance 41 48 Uncertainty Avoidance 45 74 Masculinity 62 68 Individualism versus collectivism focuses on the relationship between the individual and his or her fellows. In individualistic societies, the ties between individuals were loose and individual achievement and freedom were highly valued. Power distance focuses on how a society deals with the fact that people are unequal in physical and intellectual capabilities. Low power distance cultures were found in societies that tried to play down such inequalities as much as possible. Uncertainty avoidance measures the extent to which different cultures socialized their members into accepting ambiguous situations and tolerating uncertainty. Members of high uncertainty avoidance cultures placed a premium on job security, career patterns, retirement benefits, and so on. Lower uncertainty avoidance cultures were characterized by a greater readiness to take risks and less emotional resistance to change. Masculinity versus femininity looks at the relationship between family and work roles. In masculine cultures, the job is as important or more important than the family. After comparing Italy with the United States the only possible problem or threat in relation to cultures that Philips should note is uncertainty avoidance. This means that Italy is not quick to adopt new ideas. If Web TV is introduced into Italy, it will take more time for it to become accepted than it did in the United States. SOCIOCULTURAL PENETRATION The Internet has just started to make an impact in Italy. A recent study by Eurisko (a very reliable research company) indicates that 1.8 million people say they use the Internet. They also found that 1.1% of Italian families (216,000) have an Internet connection at home as compared to 16.7% (40 million) in the USA. The population of Italy is around 57.3 milli... ...Italy. Therefore, out of these main competitors, Toshiba is the main threat but you can never tell what will happen with future generations of a product. The interesting thing about these competitors is that they are all licensees of WEB TV. They are also scrambling to find that ultimate next generation item that duplicates WEB TV and more. These companies are trying to gain market share in the alternate and substitute products. For instance Philips is a leading manufacturer of digital TV and if they could align with a cable company around an ISP then they will compete against their own WEB TV. Philips can compete in Italy. The question is can they do it with Web TV. The answer is no. WEB TV can not operate in conjunction with the specs of European TV. Therefore, they will need to change the WEB TV and make it work or form a partnership with a new product. This market moves fast and each of these competitors could end up on top, and win the Italian market. They need the working combinations of a product that serves the Italian community and serves the new European union. Considering all the available information we give Philips a rating of 7.375 for competitiveness.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Greek Mythology: The Muses

Greek Mythology The Muses Sister Goddesses, The Muses, were in charge of the world of Literature, Art, and Society. The Nine Daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; they gave inspiration to artist, writers and other artistically gifted people. â€Å"The Nine Muses have been inspiring artists since the antiquity and there countless paintings, drawings, designs, poems and statues dedicated to them. All artists of the Renaissance acknowledged their importance in artistic creation, dedicating their works to the Muses. †[1] The number of Muses varies over time.At first only one Muse was spoken of but later poets mention three: Melete (Practice, Study), Mneme (Memory), and Aoede (Song). They were nymphs in Pieria, which is found in western Thrace, and their cult was brought to Mount Helicon in Boeotia by the Aloads. Eventually it became accepted that there were nine muses: Calliope, Clio, Erato, Euterpe, Melpomene, Polyhymnia, Terpsichore, Thalia, and Urania. The Muse Clio discovered histo ry and guitar. History was named Clio in the ancient years, because it refers to â€Å"Kleos† the Greek word for the heroic acts.Clio was always represented with a clarion in the right arm and a book in the left hand. Muse Euterpe discovered several musical instruments, courses and dialectic. She was always depicted holding a flute, while many instruments were always around her. Muse Thalia was the protector of comedy; she discovered comedy, geometry, architectural science and agriculture. She was also protector of Symposiums. She was always depicted holding a theatrical – comedy mask. Opposite from Thalia, Muse Melpomene was the protector of Tragedy; she invented tragedy, rhetoric speech and Melos.She was depicted holding a tragedy mask and usually bearing a bat. Terpsichore was the protector of dance; she invented dances, the harp and education. She was called Terpsichore because she was enjoying and having fun with dancing ( â€Å"Terpo† in Greek refers to be amused). She was depicted wearing laurels on her head, holding a harp and dancing. Muse Erato was the protector of Love and Love Poetry – as well as wedding. Her name comes from the Greek word â€Å"Eros† that refers to the feeling of falling in love.She was depicted holding a lyre and love arrows and bows. Muse Polymnia was the protector of the divine hymns and mimic art; she invented geometry and grammar. She was depicted looking up to the Sky, holding a lyre. Muse Ourania was the protector of the celestial objects and stars; she invented astronomy. She was always depicted bearing stars, a celestial sphere and a bow compass. Muse Calliope was the superior Muse. She was accompanying kings and princes in order to impose justice and serenity. She was the protector of heroic poems and rhetoric art.According to the myth, Homer asks from Calliope to inspire him while writing Iliad and Odyssey, and, thus, Calliope is depicted holding laurels in one hand and the two Homeric poems in the other hand. The ancient writer Hesiod said of them, â€Å"They are all of one mind, their hearts are set upon song and their spirit is free from care. He is happy whom the Muses love. For though a man has sorrow and grief in his soul, yet when the servant of the Muses sings, at once he forgets his dark thoughts and remembers not his troubles.Such is the holy gift of the Muses to men. â€Å"[2] The Myth â€Å"[The Muses] are all of one mind, their hearts are set upon song and their spirit is free from care. He is happy whom the Muses love. For though a man has sorrow and grief in his soul, yet when the servant of the Muses sings, at once he forgets his dark thoughts and remembers not his troubles. Such is the holy gift of the Muses to men. † ~Hesiod~[3] Ancient Greek legend tells us that Pegasus often wandered, stopping to rest on Mt. Olympus.One day, when his hoofs touched the ground on Mount Helicon, four sacred springs of water formed and from these springs the Muses (goddesses of inspiration) were born. The Muses were the nine beautiful chosen goddesses that reigned over the liberal arts and sciences, especially music, poetry, and all of the visual arts. Athena caught and tamed the wild Pegasus and kindly presented him to the Muses. One day the muses began to sing on Mt. Helicon. The mountain, so filled with ecstasy, it rose to the heavens until Pegasus, under Poseidon's command, kicked his hoof, stopping the mountain's upward progress.A fountain of water gushed forth called the Fountain of Hippocrene. The fountain was sacred to the Muses and is believed to be the source of music and poetic inspiration. According to legend, the birth of both wine and art occurred when Pegasus' hooves unleashed the sacred spring of the Muses. [4] Norn's [5] The Goddesses of Destiny In Norse mythology, the Norn’s are the demi-goddesses of destiny. They control the destinies of both gods and men, as well as the unchanging laws of the cosmos.They a re represented as three sisters: Urd (â€Å"fate†), Verdandi (â€Å"necessity†) and Skuld (â€Å"being†). They live at the base of the World Tree Yggdrasil in the realm of Asgard. Nothing lasts forever, and even the mighty Yggdrasil is subject to decay. The Norn’s try to stop this process, or at least slow it down, by pouring mud and water from the Well of Fate over its branches. This magical liquid stops the rotting process for the time being. In other myths, the Norn’s were thought to give assistance at birth, and that each person has his own personal Norn. [6]

Sunday, January 5, 2020

The Constitution Of The United States - 1164 Words

The United States, is still ruled by an unjust ruler like King George III. The way he ruled was filled with tyranny, which is the overruling of an individual or group. King George and other tyrants were people with too much power, making the colonies and anyone under their rule an utter nightmare. Luckily, we don’t have this because of the Constitution, which protects America from tyranny. A constitution in general is a set of basic principles that determines the powers and duties of a government. The Constitution was written in May of 1787 in Philadelphia because they (the framers of the Constitution, which are the people who construct the Constitution) felt the so called â€Å"United States† was no longer united due to tyranny and wars being caused because of it. The problem that the men had with creating the new Constitution is the one that already existed before it, the Articles of Confederation, were not working for the new nation.: the Articles of Confederation, w hich wasn’t quite working out for the United States. The Articles of Confederation were made in 1777 which was supposed be the foundation to declare the establishments of the government after America declared independence from England. The problems with the Articles of Confederation were as follows: There was no court system and there was no chief executive. James Madison’s big worry about framing a new Constitution was that it would be another form of tyranny, such as tyranny by the few. An example of tyranny byShow MoreRelatedThe United States Constitution And The Constitution Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States Constitution, this very detailed group of words was written in 1787, but it did not take effect until after it was ratified in 1789, when it replaced the Articles of Confederation. It remains the basic law of the United States then and till the present day of 2016. The first state to ratify the Constitution was Delaware; the last of the original thirteen to ratify was Rhode Island and since only nine were required, this was two years after it went into effect. When the U.S. ConstitutionRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Constitution Essay1185 Words   |  5 Pages(framers’ of the U.S. Constitution) position on the Presidency: The framers experienced the abuse of the English monarchs and their colonial governors. As a result, the framers were skeptical of the excessive executive authority. Furthermore, they also feared excessive legislative powers. This was something that the Articles of Confederation had given their own state legislatures. The framers of the constitution deliberately fragmented power between the national government, the states, and among the executiveRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States885 Words   |  4 Pages In 1787, our founding fathers came up with a few principles that would establish what we now know as the United States of America. These principles were put on paper to serve as a guideline for how the United States would be operated and structured. This historical piece paper became known as the Constitution of the United States. In the Constitution, a Preamble is implemented at the beginning that essentially tells what the founding fathers set out to do. â€Å"We The People, in order to form a moreRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States894 Words   |  4 Pagesthe substratum for that country. A Constitution can be defined as a document that is the substratum of the country’s principles. Elements in the Constitution may contain sundry information. Which can include: how many terms a leader may serve, what rights the citizens have, how the judicial system works, etc. The United States in no different from those countries. Every constitution is different, no country has the exact constitution as another. The U.S Constitution is a four-page document detailingRead MoreThe United States Constitution Essay1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States constitution was written in 1787 by the founding fathers of this country. Now it might be appropriate to question why a document that is the basis of the government for one of the most culturally and racially diverse countries in the world, was written by a group of heterosexual, cisgender, rich, white men. 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Even though the Constitution was made for the interests of the people ofRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1338 Words   |  6 Pages The Constitution is the basis of law in The United States and has been since it was written in 1789. Since then it has been amended 27 times with the first ten amendments collectively known as the Bill of Rights. The US Constitution was preceded by the Articles of Confederation and supported by the Federalist Papers which we will touch more on later. James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson all wrote or influenced The Constitution in a very important way. Alexander HamiltonRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1388 Words   |  6 PagesInterpretation of the Constitution is one of the biggest conflicts within the United States–the highly contentious issue of states’ rights resulted from two different interpretations of what powers should belong to the federal government versus what powers belong to the individual states. No issue has ever caused as much turmoil as the issue of states’ rights–but one side must have more v alid arguments. Should the federal government’s power be superior, or should the authority of the individual states be held